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1、 Iri bhuku remubhedha wevakoti kana yemagetsi
Zvinoenderana nerukuro rwemibhedha yekuyamwisa, mibhedha yekuyamwisa inogona kukamurwa kuita mabhedha ekuyamwisa uye emagetsi mibhedha yekuyamwisa. Pasinei nokuti ndeupi rudzi rwemubhedha wevakoti unoshandiswa, chinangwa ndechekuita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandi vehukoti kuti vatarisire varwere, kuitira kuti varwere vagone kuvandudza mafungiro avo munzvimbo yakagadzikana sezvinobvira, izvo zvinobatsira kuhutano hwavo hwepanyama. . Saka zviri nani kuva nemubhedha wekuyamwisa wemaoko kana wemagetsi? Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvemibhedha yekuyamwisa yemaoko nemibhedha yemagetsi yekuyamwisa?

(1) Electric nursing bed
Zvakanakira: Kuchengeta nguva uye kushanda nesimba.
Zvakaipa: Inodhura, uye mibhedha yekuyamwisa yemagetsi inosanganisira mota, controller, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kana vakasiiwa pamba pasina rubatsiro rwenyanzvi, vanogona kuparara.

(2)Manual nursing bed
Zvakanakira: Zvakachipa uye zvinokwanisika.
Zvakaipa: Kwete kuchengetedza nguva uye kuchengetedza basa zvakakwana, varwere havagone kungoerekana vagadzirisa nzvimbo yemubhedha wevakoti, uye zvinodikanwa kuti kuve nemumwe munhu nguva dzose ari pedyo kubatsira murwere kutarisira.
Mukupfupisa, kana chirwere chemurwere chakanyanya, sekukwanisa kugara pamubhedha nguva dzose uye kusakwanisa kufamba wega, zvakanyanya kukodzera kusarudza mubhedha wemagetsi wekuyamwisa kuti uderedze kudzvinyirira kwekutarisira mhuri. Kana mamiriro emurwere ari nani, pfungwa dzavo dzakajeka uye maoko avo anoshanduka-shanduka, kushandisa nzira dzemaoko hakusi kunetsa zvikuru.
Muchokwadi, zvigadzirwa zvemubhedha wevakoti pamusika zvino zvine mabasa akazara. Kunyange mibhedha yevakoti ine mabasa akawanda anoshanda, uye kune mamwe mibhedha yevakoti inogona kugadziriswa kuita chimiro chechigaro, ichibvumira varwere kugara pamubhedha wevakoti, zvichiita kuti kuyamwisa kuve nyore.
Pakusarudza mubhedha wekuyamwisa, munhu wese anofanira kuramba achifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu kumba. Kana mamiriro emhuri ari akanaka uye pane zvimwe zvinodiwa pakuita kwemubhedha wevakoti, mubhedha wemagetsi wemagetsi unogona kusarudzwa. Kana mamiriro emhuri ari pakati nepakati kana kuti murwere asina kunyanya kuoma, mubhedha wekuyamwisa wemaoko wakakwana.

2、 Nhanganyaya kumabasa eelectric nursing mibhedha
(1) Kusimudza basa
1. Kusimudza musoro nemuswe wemubhedha
① Hurefu hwemubhedha hunogona kugadziridzwa zvakasununguka mukati mehupamhi hwe1-20cm zvichienderana nehurefu hwevashandi vekurapa uye zvinodiwa zvekiriniki.
② Wedzera nzvimbo pakati pevhu uye pasi pemubhedha kuti zvive nyore kuiswa kwechigadziko chemichina maduku e-X-ray, kuongororwa kwekliniki uye midziyo yekurapa.
③ fambisa vashandi vekuchengetedza kuti vaongorore uye vachengetedze chigadzirwa.
④ Yakanakira vanamukoti kubata tsvina.
2. Kudzokera kumusoro uye kumberi pasi (kureva musoro wemubhedha kumusoro uye muswe wemubhedha pasi) unogona kurereka zvakasununguka mukati mehupamhi hwe0 ° -11 °, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongororwa nekliniki, kurapwa, uye kuyamwisa kwevarwere vemoyo uye cerebrovascular uye zvine hukama zvakanyanya. varwere vanorwara.
3. Mberi kumusoro uye kumashure pasi (kureva mubhedha unopera uye musoro wemubhedha pasi)
4. Inogona kutenderedzwa zvisina tsarukano mukati mehupamhi hwe0 ° -11 °, kufambisa kuongororwa, kurapwa, uye kutarisirwa kwevanorwara mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye vane hukama nevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya (senge sputum aspiration, gastric lavage, nezvimwewo).
(2) Kugara uye kurara pasi basa
Kunze kwekurara pasi, jira rekumashure remubhedha rinogona kusimudzwa uye kuderedzwa zvakasununguka mukati mehupamhi hwe0 ° -80 °, uye bhodhi remakumbo rinogona kuderedzwa uye kusimudzwa zvakasununguka mukati mehuwandu hwe0 ° -50 °. Varwere vanogona kusarudza kona yakafanira yekugara pamubhedha kuti ikwane zvavanoda pakudya, kutora mishonga, mvura yekunwa, kugeza tsoka, kuverenga mabhuku nemapepanhau, kuona TV, uye kurovedza muviri zvine mwero.
(3) Kushandura basa
Iyo matatu-point arc inotendeuka dhizaini inobvumira varwere kutendeuka vakasununguka mukati meiyo 0 ° -30 °, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemaronda ekumanikidza. Kune marudzi maviri ekupetuka: kupenengura nguva uye kubhururuka chero nguva sezvinodiwa.
(4) Kuburitsa basa
Chimbuzi chakamisikidzwa, chimbuzi chekufambisa chivharo, baffle inotakurika pamberi pechimbuzi, tangi yekuchengetera mvura inotonhora uye inopisa, mudziyo wekudziya wemvura inotonhora, mudziyo wekufambisa mvura inotonhora uye inopisa, yakavakirwa-mukati inopisa mhepo, mhepo inopisa yekunze, kutonhora uye. pfuti yemvura inopisa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoumba sarudzo yakakwana yekugadzirisa.
Semi vakaremara varwere (hemiplegia, paraplegia, vakwegura uye vasina simba, uye varwere vanoda kupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa) vanogona kupedzisa zvakatevedzana zvezviito nerubatsiro rwevashandi vanoyamwisa, zvakadai sokusunungura maoko, kushambidza mvura, kugeza yin nemvura inopisa, uye kuomesa. nemhepo inopisa; Inogona zvakare kushandirwa nemurwere neruoko rumwe uye nekudzvanya kamwe, otomatiki achizadzisa ese maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko; Pamusoro pezvo, yakatsaurirwa fecal uye fecal monitoring uye alarm basa rakagadzirwa, iro rinogona kungotarisa uye kugadzirisa dambudziko reweti pamubhedha uye weti kune varwere vakaremara zvachose uye vasina ruzivo. Mubhedha wekuyamwisa unopedza zvachose dambudziko rekuitira weti pamubhedha uye weti kuvarwere.

(5) Anti kutsvedza basa
Nebasa rekusimudza musana, nepo bhodhi rekumashure richikwira kubva ku0 ° kusvika 30 °, bhodhi rekutsigira kubva pamagaro kusvika kumabvi akabatanidzwa emutarisiri rinosimudzwa neanenge 12 °, uye rinoramba risina kuchinjwa apo bhodhi remubhedha rekumashure. inoramba ichisimudzwa kudzivirira muviri kutsvedza uchienda kumuswe wemubhedha.
(6) Chengetedza anti slip basa
Sezvo kona yekugara yemuviri wemunhu ichiwedzera, mapuranga emubhedha kumativi ose maviri anofamba mukati mune semi yakavharwa fomu kudzivirira muchengeti kubva kune rumwe rutivi agere.
(7) Hapana compression basa rekusimudza musana
Munguva yekusimudza kumashure, jira rekumashure rinotsvedza richikwira, uye iyi pani yekumashure yakamira yakamira maererano nemusana wemunhu, iyo inogona kunyatsoita pfungwa yekusamanikidzwa kana uchisimudza musana.
(8) Chimbuzi chekupinza
Mushure mokunge mushandisi adonhedza donhwe rimwe reweti (madonhwe gumi, zvichienderana nemamiriro emushandisi), peni yemubhedha ichavhurwa mumasekonzi 9, uye yambiro ichapihwa yekuyeuchidza vashandi nezvemamiriro emushandisi, uye utsanana huchacheneswa.
(9) Mabasa ekubatsira
Nekuda kwekuzorora pamubhedha kwenguva refu uye kudzvanywa kwemhasuru netsinga dzeropa, vakaremara uye vakaremara zvishoma vanowanzove neropa rinononoka mumakumbo avo ezasi. Kuwanzogeza tsoka kunogona kunyatsorebesa mitsipa yeropa mumakumbo ezasi, kukurumidza kutenderera kweropa, uye inobatsira zvikuru pakudzorera hutano. Kugara uchigeza ne shampoo kunogona kubatsira varwere kubvisa pakafunuka, kufambisa ropa kufamba, kuchengetedza rucheno, uye kugara vachifara, zvichiwedzera chivimbo chavo mukurwisa zvirwere.
Kuvhiya kwakananga: Mushure mekugara, isa chigadziko chekugeza tsoka chakatsaurirwa pachitsiko chetsoka, dururira mvura inopisa ine hunyoro mubheseni, uye murwere anogona kugeza tsoka dzake zuva rega rega; Bvisa piro nemetiresi pasi pemusoro, isa dhishi rekugezera rakatsaurirwa, woisa pombi inopinza mvura pazasi pebheseni nepaburi rekugadzira riri kuseri kwebhokisi retsvina. Batidza muromo wemvura inopisa unotakurika wakanamira pamusoro pemubhedha (pombi yemhuno yakabatana nepombi yemvura inobuda mukati memugomo wemvura inopisa, uye pombi yepombi yemvura inobatanidzwa kune matatu maburi ekuchengetedza maburi). Kuvhiya kwacho kuri nyore uye kuri nyore, uye mukoti mumwe chete anogona kuzvimiririra kupedzisa kugeza bvudzi remurwere.